Wave and Tidal Energy represent two of the most promising forms of renewable energy harnessed from the ocean, offering sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels while contributing to climate change mitigation and energy security. As the world increasingly seeks to transition to cleaner energy sources, these marine energy technologies are gaining attention for their potential to provide reliable and consistent power generation.

Wave energy exploits the surface motion of the ocean's waves, while tidal energy harnesses the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, generating electricity from the rise and fall of tides. Both forms of energy are characterized by their predictability, making them valuable additions to the renewable energy portfolio.

Key areas of focus in this session include:

• Technological Innovations: Exploring the latest advancements in wave and tidal energy technologies, including various types of devices such as oscillating water columns, point absorbers, tidal stream generators, and barrages. The session will highlight cutting-edge research and development efforts aimed at improving efficiency and reducing costs.

• Site Assessment and Resource Mapping: Understanding the importance of site assessment and resource mapping in identifying optimal locations for wave and tidal energy projects. This includes analyzing hydrodynamic conditions, environmental impacts, and potential energy yields.

• Environmental Considerations: Discussing the environmental impacts of wave and tidal energy installations, including effects on marine ecosystems, fish migration patterns, and coastal habitats. Best practices for mitigating adverse impacts and ensuring sustainable development will be emphasized.

• Economic Feasibility and Funding Models: Analyzing the economic aspects of wave and tidal energy projects, including cost-effectiveness, return on investment, and potential funding sources. The session will showcase successful projects and innovative financing models that have supported the development of marine energy technologies.

• Integration into Energy Systems: Examining how wave and tidal energy can be effectively integrated into existing energy grids. This includes discussions on grid compatibility, energy storage solutions, and hybrid systems that combine marine energy with other renewable sources.

• Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: Understanding the role of government policies and regulations in promoting wave and tidal energy development. Key topics will include permitting processes, incentives for renewable energy projects, and international cooperation in marine energy initiatives.

• Global Perspectives and Case Studies: Analyzing the status of wave and tidal energy deployment around the world, with a focus on successful case studies from regions that have effectively harnessed these resources. Lessons learned and best practices will be shared to inform future projects.

• Future Trends and Research Directions: Discussing emerging trends in wave and tidal energy technologies, such as advancements in materials science, the use of artificial intelligence for predictive maintenance, and the potential for offshore energy hubs. The session will highlight ongoing research efforts aimed at overcoming technical and economic barriers to commercialization.